Proceedings of the
European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL2026)
14 – 19 June 2026, Braga, Portugal

Bayesian Optimal Experimental Design for Planning Accelerated Life Testing Campaigns on Electronic Equipment

L. Riccardi

Department of Energy and Nuclear Science and Technology, Politecnico di Milano; Aramix s.r.l, Milano, Italy.

luca.riccardi@polimi.it

L. Bellani

Aramix s.r.l, Milano, Italy.

M. Compare

Aramix s.r.l, Milano, Italy.

S. Medici

Aramix s.r.l, Milano, Italy.

A. Costa

Hitachi Rail, Napoli, Italy.

C. Maiorano

Hitachi Rail, Napoli, Italy.

E. Pascale

Hitachi Rail, Napoli, Italy.

E. Zio

Department of Energy and Nuclear Science and Technology, Politecnico di Milano; Mines-Paris, PSL University, CRC, Sophia Antipolis, France

enrico.zio@polimi.it

ABSTRACT

This paper presents a methodology for optimizing Accelerated Life Testing (ALT) to estimate the reliability of novel electronic equipment through Bayesian Optimal Experimental Design (BOED). The methodology consists of seven steps, from failure mode analysis, based on expert knowledge, to posterior parameter estimation, based on test data. Its practical application is demonstrated through a case study concerning a critical railway signaling component, the Balise Transmission Module (BTM). The results reveal that optimal resource allocation strategies are often non-intuitive trade-offs between test duration and the accuracy of reliability estimates.

Keywords: Accelerated Life Tests, Reliability testing, Electronic equipment, Bayesian Optimal Experimental Design, Bayesian Statistics, Design of Experiments.



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