Proceedings of the
European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL2026)
14 – 19 June 2026, Braga, Portugal

Development of Inclusive and Technology-Supported Assembly Workplaces: An Axiomatic Design Approach

Carlo Caiazzo

Faculty of Engineering, Free University of Bolzano, Via Bruno Buozzi 1, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.

ccaiazzo@unibz.it

Emmanuel Francalanza

Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.

emmanuel.francalanza@um.edu.mt

Amberlynn Bonello

Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.

amberlynn.bonello@um.edu.mt

Humberto Alejandro Barrero-Arciniegas

Faculty of Engineering, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano Via Bruno Buozzi 1, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.

hbarreroarciniega@unibz.it

Aliasghar Bataleblu

Faculty of Engineering, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Via Bruno Buozzi 1, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.

Aliasghar.Bataleblu@unibz.it

Jasmine Mallia

Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.

jasmine.mallia@um.edu.mt

Marco Lanzone

Faculty of Engineering, Free University of Bolzano, Via Bruno Buozzi 1, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.

Marco.Lanzone@student.unibz.it

Erwin Rauch

Faculty of Engineering, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano Via Bruno Buozzi 1, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.

Erwin.Rauch@unibz.it

Patrick Dallasega

Faculty of Engineering, Free University of Bolzano, Via Bruno Buozzi 1, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.

Patrick.Dallasega@unibz.it

Luca Gualtieri

Faculty of Engineering, Free University of Bolzano, Via Bruno Buozzi 1, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.

Luca.Gualtieri@unibz.it

ABSTRACT

As Industry 5.0 drives a shift toward socially sustainable, human-centered manufacturing, designing workplaces accessible to individuals with disabilities remains a critical challenge. Traditional industrial environments often lack the flexibility to accommodate diverse abilities, resulting in exclusion and performance gaps. This paper utilizes Axiomatic Design (AD) to establish structured guidelines for integrating inclusive principles with emerging technologies. By leveraging AD's systematic decomposition, the framework translates stakeholder needs into three core functional requirements: ensuring process accessibility, enhancing ergonomic and psychosocial well-being, and enabling technology-supported autonomy. The proposed framework maps these requirements onto specific design solutions, such as collaborative robotics and augmented reality. By bridging the gap between high-level social sustainability and practical engineering, this research provides a scalable roadmap for developing industrial workplaces that are both operationally efficient and universally inclusive.

Keywords: Inclusion, Axiomatic Design, Accessibility. Human-Centered Design, Industry 5.0.



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